Job description
Physicians provide primary and ongoing medical care to patients in their communities. They diagnose, treat, and help prevent common illnesses and injuries, while working closely with other healthcare professionals. When needed, they refer patients to specialists for further care. A successful physician combines strong medical knowledge with excellent communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. They demonstrate empathy, emotional intelligence, and a genuine interest in helping others, ensuring patients receive compassionate and personalized care.
Duties
- Respond to patients’ medical and health concerns, including history-taking, diagnosis, investigation, treatment, and referral as appropriate.
- Maintain patient confidentiality, impartiality, and professional ethics at all times.
- Collaborate with other healthcare professionals in the community and hospitals to commission and coordinate care.
- Promote health education and preventative care in conjunction with other health professionals.
- Organize and manage preventative medical programs tailored to individual patients.
- Provide specialist clinics for specific conditions or patient groups (e.g., diabetes, smoking cessation, neonatal care).
- Achieve targets set by health authorities, such as child immunization programs or public health initiatives.
- Liaise with pharmaceutical representatives regarding the development and use of new medications, maintaining professional boundaries.
- Manage resources efficiently to meet patient and organizational targets, including digital referral systems.
- Utilize IT systems for patient records, practice management, and reporting, contributing to digital initiatives within the practice.
- Maintain up-to-date knowledge of medical developments, treatments, medications, and complementary medicine.
- Supervise and mentor trainee GPs and medical students; contribute to teaching at medical schools or hospitals.
- Maintain a portfolio of continuing professional development (CPD) activities to ensure ongoing competence.
Skills and qualities
Job outlook
Projected growth
17%
New jobs
7600
Automation risk
18%
Career progression
A physician may progress to more senior roles within healthcare, such as senior general practitioner, clinical lead, or medical director. With additional experience and specialization, they may advance to consultant roles or specialist physician positions in areas such as cardiology, dermatology, or surgery. Some physicians choose to move into hospital administration, public health, research, or medical education, teaching at universities or mentoring medical students. Others may establish their own private practices or work as independent consultants.
Working conditions
Average hours
50h/ week
Typical schedule
Full Time
Evenings, weekends, and holidays occasionally
Physicians’ working hours can vary depending on their practice setting. In general practice, surgeries are usually open from 8:30 am to 6:30 pm, but physicians may need to work beyond these hours, sometimes up to 8 pm. They may also be on a rota for out-of-hours emergency work and carry out home visits.
A physician will spend a large portion of their time in clinics or patient consultations, but may also be required to attend hospitals, meet with other healthcare professionals, or participate in community health programs.
Salary
Bottom 10%
$100k
Median
$210k
Top 10%
$340k
Annual salary estimates are based on percentile wage data collected through the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey of US workers.
Qualifications and training
Education level
Postgraduate
Bachelor’s degree in medicine
Study time
5–6 years
Completion of a 2-year foundation program or internship in general training, followed by specialist training in general practice (usually 3–4 years). Becoming a physician requires extensive formal education and training. Candidates must complete medical school, foundation or internship programs, and specialist training in their chosen field. Licensing and registration with the relevant medical authority are required before independent practice.
Last Updated: Wednesday, October 29, 2025